
Current political-security developments in the northern European region put entirely new demands on the Nordic countries. These are the conclusions of the Swedish article on increased political-security dynamics in Northern Europe, titled "Ökad säkerhetspolitisk dynamik i Nordeuropa".
Researcher Bo Ljung points out the political-security and economic changes taking place in the Baltic region and he is of the opinion that the Nordic and Baltic countries must be able to manage such changes in order to ensure their own possibilities to take political action. The Baltic countries are economically vulnerable and there exists a Russian interest to exert influence over them.
The Russian-Georgian war illustrated Russia's willingness to use, or threaten to use, military force in order to promote own interests. The political-security consequences of Nordstream, the planned Russian-German gas pipeline, have also awakened strong misgivings in the Baltic countries, among others.
"Cooperation on political-security issues can increase the Nordic countries' military capabilities and provide political-security value added," says Bo Ljung. He is of the opinion that the challenges facing these countries are basically the same and that there is a clear common interest.
The polar region has become a new arena of interest to many stakeholders. Deposits of oil, gas, and minerals increase the strategic importance of the region. Thus, the military presence, and possibly even territorial disagreements in the area may escalate.
The article describes Northern Europe's changes in security policy – the new challenges and advantages of increased cooperation.