Technology watch - 2016
Publish date: 2017-11-01
Report number: FOI-R--4453--SE
Pages: 23
Written in: Swedish
Keywords:
- Technology watch
- literature study
- research front
Abstract
This report aims to provide a comprehensive description of the technology watch projects performed in 2016. Each project conducted a literature survey where the research front for selected areas were studied. The aim with the work was to identify research that may be essential for the armed forces but also to increase the researcher's knowledge and expertise. Below gives a brief description of the projects carried out in 2016. The project Radio communication technologies for stealth and anti-jamming presented that in the last 10 years focus on research, both civilian and military, has been achieving higher capacity. Requirements for stealth and anti-jam communication has not been of interest as the requirement on higher data rate. The project Adaptive/agile systems studied sensor systems such as adaptive (adapted) and agile (fast) can optimize their functionality. These systems are already a reality and electronic warfare systems that counteract such systems are under development. New software technology/algorithms and hardware technology have further increased the possibilities for adaptive/agile system behavior. The project Energy storage, conversion and production presented that there are needs for effective electricity supply in many systems throughout the whole organization. Compact and energy dense batteries are of advantage for soldiers where more and more portable electronics are emerging. Submarines are in need of reliable and silent propulsion. Weapon and protective equipment is increasingly becoming more sophisticated where both small and large power requirements are needed. The project Internet of Things (IoT): security and privacy issues presented that IoT, together with its benefits, brings new risks and challenges considering security and privacy issues. Within the military arena, traditionally the security almost entirely has focused on the secrecy property of the information system. The aspect of protecting the system against external manipulation is a new and extremely important area. The project Tactical nuclear weapons in Europe presented that the global strategic balance is in flux and the security situation in Europe has changed to the worse as a result of Russian aggression. Uncertainties about the future of security has also meant a renewed focus on nuclear weapons. The balance of the strategic arsenals is slowly evolving. The impact of missile defence and the demise of key arms control regimes is a concern in some capitals. The project New application areas of hyperspectral imaging (HIS) reports the technology development of HIS increases rapidly and new application areas arises. Within the entire battlefield area, where CBRN-threats occurs, there is a need for early detection of dangerous substances. Through stand-off detection, early warning can be obtained, and the information can also help avoid exposure to dangerous substances by passive or active protective measure.